As the world welcomed the new year, 2023, Africa did so differently, as there have been notable key dates in the year meant to usher in new governments in 24 countries on the continent.
According to the Electoral Institute for Sustainable Democracy in Africa, countries like Nigeria, Gabon, Liberia, Libya, Madagascar, Sierra Leone, South Sudan, Somaliland, Sudan and Zimbabwe will hold their presidential elections.
Other countries include the Central African Republic, Comoros, Côte d’Ivoire, Djibouti, Egypt, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Mali, Togo, and Swaziland for regional, district, and local elections.
With Nigeria being one of the world’s flashpoints, the Independent National Electoral Commission has reaffirmed its commitment to ensure free, fair and credible elections are scheduled for February 23.
The President, Major General Muhammadu Buhari (retired), corroborated INEC’s position on conducting free and fair elections in an interactive session titled “A Conversation with President Muhammadu Buhari of Nigeria”, jointly organized by the Institute of Peace of the United States, the International Republican Institute, the National Endowment for Democracy, and the International Foundation for Electoral Systems.
He said: “INEC is ready because I made sure that they were given all the resources that they asked for because I don’t want any excuse that the government denied them the funds.”
In the run up to the elections, 18 political parties have fielded candidates and their running mates, the main ones being Bola Ahmed Tinubu of the Congress of All Progressives; Abubakar Atiku of the Peoples’ Democratic Party; Peter Obi of the Labor Party and Rabiu Kwankwaso of the New Nigeria People’s Party.
Others are Imumolen Christopher (Accord Party), Al-Mustapha Hamza (Action Alliance), Sowore Omoyele (African Action Congress), Kachikwu Dumebi (African Democratic Congress), Sani Yabagi Yusuf (Democratic Action Party), Umeadi Peter Nnanna (All Progressives Grand Alliance), Ojei Princess Chichi – Allied People’s Movement (APM), Nnamdi Charles Osita (People’s Action Party), Adenuga Sunday Oluwafemi (Starter Party), Osakwe Felix Johnson (National Rescue Movement), Abiola Latifu Kolawole (People’s Redemption Party), Adebayo Adewole Ebenezer (Social Democratic Party), Ado-Ibrahim Abdumalik (Young Progressive Party) and Nwanyanwu Daniel Daberechukwu (Zenith Labor Party).
Meanwhile, the following table shows the list of African countries that will hold elections in 2023, including the venues of the contest and their dates;
1. Benin |
National Assembly |
June 24, 2023 |
2. Central African Republic |
Local |
Jan 2023 |
3. Comoros |
island governors |
2023 |
4. Ivory Coast |
Local |
2023 |
5. Djibouti |
National Assembly |
2023 |
6. Egypt |
Local |
2023 |
7. Gabon |
Presidential, Legislative and Local |
2023 |
8.Ghanaian |
District, local and unit |
2023 |
9. Guinean |
Local |
2023 |
10. Guinea-Bissau |
National People’s Assembly and Senate |
2023 |
11.Liberian |
President |
October 10, 2023 |
12. Libya |
Parliamentary |
2023 |
President |
2023 |
|
13.Madagascar |
President |
2023 |
14. Mali |
Local |
June 2023 |
House of Representatives and Senate |
October and November 2023 |
|
15. Mauritania |
National, Regional and Local Assembly |
2023 |
16.Mozambique |
Local |
October 11, 2023 |
17. Nigerian |
President, House of Representatives and Senate |
February 25, 2023 |
State Assemblies and Governors |
March 11, 2023 |
|
18. Sierra Leone |
President, Parliamentary and Local Councils |
June 24, 2023 |
19. Somaliland (autonomous) |
Presidential |
2023 |
20. South Sudan |
President, National Assembly, local |
2023 |
21. Sudan |
Presidential, Council of States, National Assembly, State Legislatures, State Governors, local |
July 2023 |
22. Swaziland |
Senate, House of Assembly, Urban Local, Tinkhundla |
2023 |
23.Togo |
Regional |
2023 |
24. Zimbabwe |
President, Senate, House of Assembly and Local |
2023 |